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Newborn calves should receive vaccinations and castrations within the first how many months of life?

  1. 1 month

  2. 2 months

  3. 3 months

  4. 4 months

The correct answer is: 3 months

Newborn calves are typically vaccinated and castrated within the first three months of life to ensure their health and well-being. Vaccinations during this period are crucial as they help establish immunity against various diseases and conditions that can significantly impact a calf’s growth and survival. Early vaccination is important because calves are more susceptible to infections in the first few weeks of life, and their immune systems are still developing. Castration is also generally performed within this timeframe, as it helps prevent unwanted breeding and can lead to better growth rates and behavior in male calves. Performing these procedures early in life reduces the stress associated with the recovery and adjustment to new living conditions. In contrast, performing these operations later than three months can expose calves to more risks associated with diseases and potential complications from delayed castration. Thus, the three-month period is recognized as a standard practice for ensuring optimal health and management of newborn calves.