JFHMS Quality Assurance Practice Exam

What is a common preventive measure against stress-related issues in cattle during transport?

1. Feeding cattle shortly before loading

2. Ensuring adequate space in the trailer

3. Transporting in extreme weather

4. Using small trailers for large herds

The correct answer is: Ensuring adequate space in the trailer

Ensuring adequate space in the trailer is a key preventive measure against stress-related issues in cattle during transport. Providing sufficient space allows the animals to stand comfortably, turn around, and maintain their balance, reducing the likelihood of injury and stress. Cattle can experience heightened stress levels when confined in cramped conditions, which can lead to negative health outcomes, decreased welfare, and even increased risk of injury. Adequate space also promotes better air circulation within the trailer, which is crucial for regulating the animals' body temperature and avoiding overheating, especially during long journeys. By minimizing the physical stress associated with overcrowding, this practice supports both the psychological and physiological well-being of the cattle during transport. In contrast, feeding cattle shortly before loading could lead to discomfort or digestive issues during transport. Transporting in extreme weather exposes cattle to additional stressors, while using small trailers for large herds increases the risk of overcrowding, further contributing to stress-related problems.