JFHMS Quality Assurance Practice Exam

What is the most economic and effective means of disease control for a specific facility?

1. An expert consultation

2. A written biosecurity plan

3. Regular veterinary check-ups

4. Vaccination programs

The correct answer is: A written biosecurity plan

A written biosecurity plan is recognized as the most economic and effective means of disease control for a specific facility because it provides a comprehensive framework for preventing the introduction and spread of infectious diseases. This plan outlines the necessary protocols, procedures, and measures that must be implemented in order to protect the health of animals within the facility. By clearly delineating responsibilities, procedures for daily operations, and emergency protocols, a well-structured biosecurity plan minimizes the risk of disease entering the facility. It is cost-effective because it reduces the need for expensive interventions or treatments that may arise due to disease outbreaks. The plan also emphasizes proactive measures, such as controlling access to the facility, cleaning and disinfecting equipment, and monitoring animal health, which are all critical in preventing issues before they arise. While expert consultations, veterinary check-ups, and vaccination programs are all important components of a disease management strategy, they often serve as supplementary measures that work best when guided by a solid biosecurity framework. The reliance solely on these measures can lead to gaps in disease prevention, which a comprehensive biosecurity plan effectively addresses.