Which term describes variations in health outcomes or access to care?

The term that describes variations in health outcomes or access to care is healthcare disparity. This concept highlights the differences in health status and healthcare access experienced by different populations, often influenced by factors such as socioeconomic status, race, and geographic location. Recognizing healthcare disparities is crucial for identifying and addressing inequalities in the healthcare system, aiming to improve health outcomes for underserved populations.

Healthcare equity refers to the fair distribution of healthcare resources and opportunities, striving for a situation where everyone receives the necessary care without disparities. While related, it focuses on the outcome of eliminating disparities rather than the variations themselves.

Healthcare inclusion refers to the practice of ensuring that all individuals, especially those from marginalized groups, are recognized and involved in the healthcare system. Although important for addressing disparities, it does not specifically refer to the variations in health outcomes or access itself.

Healthcare conformity pertains more to the adherence to established norms or standards within healthcare practice and does not directly address variations in health outcomes or access.

In summary, the term healthcare disparity specifically captures the essence of the question, making it the correct choice for describing variations in health outcomes or access to care.